Labor and Employment Laws Essay

Human resource departments are responsible for effectively, legally, fairly, and consistently attempting to maximize an organization’s return on its human capital investment while minimizing financial risk. This is why labor laws and Civil Acts are placed in the work place and other felicities to insure the well fare of others are without risk and effective(WGU). Analysis of Situation A In every situation all bases need to be covered and all information gathered before any request is finalized. It is necessary to establish whether the employee qualified for the leave and whether the terms as stipulated under the Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993 (FMLA) were actually met. The Act requires that for one to benefit from the leave he or she must have worked with the employer for more than 12 months. Employee A had worked for 2 years and it can be deduced that he had successfully completed at least 1250 hours at the work place. The rationale of the law is to make it possible for one to accomplish his professional obligations and personal ones without having to choose one at the expense of another. The reason for the leave must be for the care of a family member who has a serious health condition or one’s own health condition. Employee A asked for the leave to take care of his wife who had prematurely given birth to twins. In fact, this is one of the reasons listed in the FMLA for this type of leave. It is not difficult to discern that this is a serious medical condition which requires continuous care of the patient. Therefore, employee A should not be subjected to any victimization upon his request of leave. Focusing on the duration of the leave, an employee is entitled to up to 12 weeks of this type of leave, so long as the right paperwork is provided. Employee A had been out for 11 weeks, hence, was still within the statutory period of 12 weeks. Since the issue of paper work is not a concern under this situation, I have confidence that he supplied all the required documentation. The employee must be reinstated to the same position he held before the leave, so long as he  still is able to perform the essential function of the job. Employee A was still able to perform the functions of the job. Hence, he was reinstated to his former position. On the issue of pay during the leave, the Act does not require employers to pay the employees during the leave but any arrangement to the contrary must, however, be respected. Since, there was no agreement to this effect with the employer; the manager is under no obligation to pay the withheld salary for the 11 weeks. The new manager in withholding the salary did not breach any law and this decision cannot be properly said to be discriminatory laws, in this case FMLA (Lau & Lisa, 2013). Analysis of Situation B General laws of Human Rights are captured in the U.S. constitution. The Civil Rights are contained in the Civil Rights Act of 1964. The specifics of employment law are contained in various federal statutes that address specific issues in employment law. The employment law to be considered in the current situation is the Age Discrimination in Employment Act of 1967 (ADEA). The brief statement of the facts regarding employee B is that he was 68 years of age and had served Company X for 42 years and was assessed to be above average on his performance. He was allegedly not promoted because of his age with the company preferring a younger employee of 32 years who received a performance review of adequate. First of all, Company X is bound by the Act, since it had 75 employees which is way above the minimum requirement of 20 employees. As such, Company X in hiring, promoting or firing its employees must pay due regard to the requirements of the Act. Secondly, employee B is currently 68 years old, meaning that he is protected by the Act which states that it protects workers above the age of 40. If the assessment of both employees revealed that the older one was still performing better than the younger one then it would be hard to find a genuine reason for the promotion of the younger employee. Additionally, the situation does not fall under the exception of Bona Fide Occupational Qualification (BFOQ) stipulated in the Act. Under this exception, a younger employee can be preferred to an older one if it is objectively established and to some extent obvious that the job cannot be effectively performed by the older employee. In view of the foregoing, I rest upon the conclusion  that there was discrimination on the basis of age in selection of the younger employee for the promotion at the expense of employee B. The fact that the employee was not asked to sign an ADEA waiver or any document to the effect confirms my position. Age was the ‘but for’ reason for lack of promotion of the employee (Lau & Lisa, 2013). Analysis of Situation C The only purpose that Company X gave for failure to hire employee C was that such a move would have been costly to the company. Therefore, I would assume that the employee was qualified for the job as the applicable statue (Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990) applies to qualified but disabled persons. Consequently, it cannot be doubted that employee C was qualified for the job. Secondly, the Act gives considerations of whether the disabled person can perform the essentials of the job. Under this test it would be understandable when a company fails to hire a blind person as a driver. This is impossible since such a person cannot perform the essential functions of the job. Accordingly, the Act also permits the failure to hire a disabled person if it will require reasonable accommodation in order to perform the job. The essential function of the job would be incompatible with employee C’s situation and as such the level of accommodation required was too high. Company X’s decision not to hire employee C does not amount to discrimination but an instance of genuine distinction. The adjustments needed to accommodate employee C would be too much and, therefore, the decision not to hire him is not discriminatory against him. As a result, employees are more protected since they are the fragile parties in the employment contract bargain. This is because employees can be exploited by ill-intentioned employers. As such employment laws together with other human rights laws take care of employees. The laws also protect the interests of employers by lining the duration of certain leaves, qualifications for some benefits as discussed above and hiring of employees on the basis of merit and not any other considerations. (Lau & Lisa, 2013). Work Cited Page 1.Lau T.S. & Lisa J.A. (2013) The Legal and Ethical Environment of Business. New York: Flat World Knowledge Inc.

Lascia Ch’Io Pianga Analysis Essay

The analysis of the aria â€Å"Lascia ch’io pianga† by Haendel according to the thorough bass method, shows us how the composer refer in this piece to the typical compositional procedures of baroque music. The aria starts with a pedal (frame, according to Joel Lester’s terminology) followed by a cadence harmonized according the regle de l’octave both in ascending and descending motion (MM. 5-8). The second episode starting at M. 8 consists of a sequence, precisely a modified sequence, in which the subsequent is slightly modified at the end introducing a new harmony on the second beat of M. 12 that leads to a final cadence with a modulation to the original key. The regle is always working also in the sequence, it is just applied chromatically according the harmonic context. After two repetitions of the first phrase, with a small difference in MM. 17 and 34 with a 6-chord instead of a 5-chord on the second subdivision of the second beat, we have the last section of the aria, before the da capo. In this last section there is a modified sequence (MM. 35 to 39) followed by a cadence that leads to the end of the piece. In general, most of the harmonies in the piece reflect the indications of the regle but there are some exceptions. The most interesting part in which the regle is not applied is at the very beginning of the aria: the use of 7 on the second degree, instead of 6. This is the harmony that more that any other characterizes this piece, giving a smoother flavor to the passage than the dominant harmony suggested by the regle. Aside from the exception, it is interesting to see where Haendel follows strictly the regle, and this happens in every final cadence, probably as a sign that in the closing sections the use of the regle is more functional and gives a stronger sense of harmonic definition. In the fundamental bass, the bass line consists of a series of roots that not only represent the roots of the harmonies built on top of then, but also physically generates these harmonies. Any kind of harmony should be reduced to triads and sevenths and the motion of the bass-line should be by fifths and fourths. In â€Å"Lascia ch’io pianga† is possible to understand all the harmonies as fifths and sevenths but the bass-line motion not always moves naturally by fifths and fourths. In many cases, through the use of the double-emploi, is has been possible to correct some irregular motions into fifth motion, but still for some of them it hasn’t been possible. Probably the most evident example is the motion by second occurring between MM. 6 and 7, and between MM. 11 and 12. The fundamental-bass analysis bring into play notes that are supposed, that are not in the score but affect the music as the roots of a tree feed the last leaf on the highest branch. In this case, we can see how the sense of motion that we perceive listening to this aria is perfectly explained and justified by the succession of seventh chord and fifth chord, as the epitome of the arsi-tesi feeling in music. Even in the first two measures, that look really simple in the thorough bass analysis, we can still discover something that makes this beginning not so obvious. In the first measure the F is transformed into D with a seventh chord on top, and the accumulation of this seventh with the next one in the second measure create a sense of instability and a need to resolve. In the next measures this tension will be released through a succession of 5-chord with two final combinations 7-5 to close the episode.

Why did the US find it impossible to defeat the Vietcong?

There were a number of problems facing US forces when fighting the war in Vietnam. Perhaps one of the biggest problems that they faced was the fact that the Vietcong were fighting using guerrilla tactics: fighting on a small scale, taking independent, irregular actions.The Vietcong depended on stealth, concealment, and surprise attacks and ambushes. Guerrilla warfare spread as Vietminh soldiers who were trained and armed in the North – the Vietcong, returned to their homes in the south to assassinate, ambush and sabotage. Unlike conventional wars in which the Americans may have fought, the war in Vietnam had no defined front lines. Much of the fighting consisted of hit and run attacks, with the guerrillas striking at government outposts and then retreating into the jungles.Most of the US soldiers were also caught out by booby traps set up by the Vietcong. These ranged from simple holes in the ground to metal spikes covered in poison or human excrement. Despite their sophistica ted weapons, the Americans could not eradicate the skillful and determined rebellions of the Vietcong.Another thing that made fighting the war difficult for the Americans was the uniform that the Vietcong wore. Their uniforms consisted of black pajamas and shirts, with straw hats. This led to a great lack of trust among the Vietnamese and the Americans, as they were unable to distinguish between real Vietnamese civilians and Vietcong soldiers in disguise.The Vietcong were also able to remain well hidden with their extensive underground tunnel system, which reached 250 kilometers in length. There were underground kitchens, weapon stores, dormitories, hospitals and rest areas. These tunnels made it increasingly difficult for the US forces to find the Vietcong.By 1966, the Americans began a series of ‘Search and Destroy Missions' in order to hunt down the Vietcong. The problem was that, by doing this, they began to loose the trust of, and ‘alienated' the Vietnamese civilian s. More importantly the American public began to doubt whether or not they were the ‘good guys’ in this war and grew increasingly dissatisfied with the nations war policy. The American government began losing the support of the public once they witnessed reports about the war and events such as the My Lai massacre.The unfamiliar terrain and conditions in Vietnam also made life more difficult for the US forces. The intense heat made it difficult for them to see where they were going, carry weapons and move swiftly. As much of Vietnam was covered in jungle, swamp and paddy fields, it soon became clear that the terrain was unsuitable for tanks.

The representation of violence in Michael Haneke's Films Essay

The representation of violence in Michael Haneke's Films - Essay Example The essay will be about Michael Haneke’s Representation of Violence in his films, who is a former literary and film critic. According to Aaron (2007), in most of his life work, he undermines the development of the contemporary society. He has produced the most disturbing films, which contain much violence in the contemporary cinema, and has caused many viewers to feel sick in their stomach after watching them. The essay will be examining the stylistic and technical methods that Haneke uses that are not only his directive characteristics as an auteur, but also examine the typical difference between how he represents violence and how it has an effect on society those movies and that of conventional society. In the films Benny’s Video (Haneke, 1992), Funny Games (1997) and Cache (Haneke, 2005) there is clear evidence of how Haneke represents violence and it is not only self-reflective, but it empowers role of the viewer’s by attracting their imagination. We will also look at how Haneke criticizes the ubiquity of violent in superficial moving images. With Haneke’s production of films that address themes that are considered difficult measured by the commercial cinema standards, which include violence trauma effects, alienation, sexism and racism as made him be labeled as a modernist. In today’s films, it is almost impossible to view the whole film without witnessing violence at least as a side spectacle. The film may be either a horror movie that its focus is violence or just a comedy that needs to add some more laughs in the content; one can argue that all these films do not depict the pain and horrifying reality of violence in the real world. Apparently, the images of bombing in countries such as Libya, Southern Sudan and Iraq or a murder committed in a nearby city that one lives look to be not much of the meaning that one still want to watch a violent movie. In fact, because of the ubiquity of the images that contains violence rarely

Questions unit 5 Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Questions unit 5 - Assignment Example By doing so, he had expressed his right to be bound by the contract. The fact that the agreement was not in writing is irrelevant as a consensus ad idem can be established (Elliott, p 21). 5. The requirement of payment of deceased debts by virtue of being an administrator does not have to be expressly provided. It is an implied term under which a party is required to carry on with the legal obligations touching on the estate of the deceased. 8. Generally, personal service contract cannot be delegated. An exception may exist, however with consent of the obligee on condition that they remain liable until the assignee has performed the contract to the satisfaction of the obligor. 9. a).In case the original contract is still in term, the minimum period remains unaltered, b).It poses a suitable break compared with assignment since with an assignment it is less clear as to who is liable for charges around the time of an assignment. 10. It is not ethical. The law sets out what must not be retained by such a person. The rationale being that they should have the property only sufficient for survival and ought not to be a

Foreign Policy Conflict Between Hamiltonians and Jeffersonians in Term Paper

Foreign Policy Conflict Between Hamiltonians and Jeffersonians in 1790's - Term Paper Example In this environment, the two positions were antithetical and their opposition extended into the darkest corner of every issue, foreign policy included. Thomas Jefferson, the most well known proponent of Anti-Federalism, along with Alexander Hamilton, the most well known proponent of Federalism, often made their views clear in letters written to friends and associates. From these first-hand accounts, historians can piece together the political divides that fragmented early American politics, placing them in context and measuring the relevance of what they had to say to today’s heated discussions. Indeed, any study of 1790s American politics will reveal a deeply polarized discourse. In fact, one historian has remarked that today’s polarized politics is â€Å"mild by historical standards† (Rawls 89). Indeed, from its inception, American democracy saw the rise of fundamentally opposed political parties, in particular the Federalists and Anti-Federals. Just from the n ames ascribed to these political groups, one can tell that their beliefs were opposites on many levels. Deeply opposed convictions spurred vicious trading of barbs between politicians and newspapers, which we highly critical of their opponents (Daniel 6). However, as historians today note, the strength and productivity of American democracy â€Å"also comes from the parties† (Rawls 95). ... Anti-Federalists strongly opposed to the Constitution, believing that it gave too much power to a central governmental institution—a federal government. The president, whom they branded as a â€Å"military king,† they believed, would become a tyrant who would rule over â€Å"the lives, the liberties, and property of every citizen of America† with â€Å"uncontrolled power† (Marshall 251). This fear was based primarily on the ideal that liberties should not be swallowed up to build a more powerful, glorious nation. In arguing for a stronger federal government, the Federalists relied on two powerful arguments in favor of the Constitution: first, that Congress had no leverage against the empires of France, Britain, and Spain because it could not regulate foreign commerce, and second, that restrictions on Congress interfered with its basic duty to provide for a national defense (Marshall 234). Both of these arguments are germane to a nation’s foreign aff airs, which places the topic of foreign affairs central to the debates between Federalists and Anti-Federalists raging in the 1790s. The most visible face of Federalism in the United States during this period was Alexander Hamilton, who took part in organizing a forceful defense of the Constitution in The Federalist Papers, a collection of 85 essays designed to convince the people of New York to ratify the new Constitution. After the Federalist movement, which was intended primarily to see the Constitution ratified (which it was in 1789), the Federalist Party emerged—guided by the policies of Hamilton in the early 1790s (Berkin 208). John Adams, the second President of the United States and only President elected from the Federalist platform, took office in 1789. The election of Adams and the rising

The Economy of Bermuda Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 1

The Economy of Bermuda - Research Paper Example The country has enjoyed steady economic superiority since the end of the Second World War, although it has been affected by recession since 2007 following the global recession. The country enjoys the fourth highest per capita income, which is 50 percent higher than that of the US. The industrial sector mainly focuses on construction, and there is little agriculture since only 20 percent of the island is arable. Bermuda has a robust financial regulatory system making it an important regional and global offshore financial center. International business is the major foreign exchange generating industry in the country (Anderson, 2011). Bermuda is a reinsurance center and an insurance region with firms writing significant business from USA and U.K. In 2010, 15,078 international companies were registered in the island, many of which are U.S owned (Reinsurance Association of America, 2011). These companies spent approximately $2 billion in the country in 2009, making them an important source of foreign exchange. This sector provided $1.5 billion in its total output corresponding to 26.1 percent of the total GDP. International business is also the third largest employer in the country. The sector had 4,287 jobs in 2010, a reduction from 4,431 in 2009. This reduction has made tourism the largest employer in Bermuda. Bermuda has little exports and manufacturing since most manufactured goods and foodstuffs are imported. The value of imports rose from $551 million in 1994 to 1.051 billion on 2009. USA is the primary trading partner for Bermuda, with $663 million coming from U.S imports (U.S. Bureau of Census, 2011). Other countries involved in the import chain are the UK, Canada, and Caribbean countries. Bermuda’s exports are mainly re-exports of pharmaceuticals. These exports are valued at $783 million and export partners include Spain, Germany, Denmark, and the UK.

Summary Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 87

Summary - Essay Example Some require a little time in the evening, especially on the direct hire side. I usually work anywhere from 8am to 9pm, sometimes even 10 pm. Most of my time is spent with sourcing candidates, either on LinkedIn or social networking. The rest of my time is spent working with the marketing side of things so that we can better attract candidates. It is not really that difficult because if a candidate is qualified then we obviously move forward with them. However, if there are some red flags then we will check them out to make sure that they are going to be a good candidate. On the marketing side, it can be easy if it is a company that is willing to build a relationship with us. There may be positions and opportunities that we want to work with them on so then we move forward with them on that. The difficulties often come from a business standpoint, but very rarely from the recruiting or marketing side. It depends on each company that we work with. It also depends on what their criteria is and the type of skill sets that they are looking for in their environment. As you can understand this varies from position to position. There is not only one set list of criteria that is used to determine whether to make a hire or not, it relies on a whole lot of different factors. My biggest challenge is that I have lots to do but very little time to complete it. There are not enough hours in the day. Another challenge is that I may have too many positions to work on. Finally, being able to find the right skill set to fill tech roles can prove to be a big obstacle. Internally it is a group decision because there needs to be a consensus among the group. On the client side, they ultimately make the decision, so we try to help work them through the process and guide them through who we feel are the best candidates. Ultimately the company is going to make a decision based on the candidates we present, so it is really important that we present the right ones to

How Fascism Managed To Come To Power in Italy, In 1922 Essay

How Fascism Managed To Come To Power in Italy, In 1922 - Essay Example National belonging to an ethnicity is highly emphasized in this ideology. It does not promote any tenets of democracy. These range from free media, individual freedom and legislation of laws. Clearly, the attempts to impose the fascist ideas have led to war. For instance, the World War II and the holocaust show the effects of fascism. Fascist movements stand against all other political ideologies and only borrow the ideal-type characteristics that emphasized on ethnicity. Although the emphasis on fascism was nationalism, its main appeal was international. In fascism, there is intense political patriotism, and it is in this that the fascist leaders build their main foundation on. In this essay, I will discuss factors that enhanced the success of fascism in Italy during Benito Mussolini’s regime. The paper majorly focuses on explaining how the success was due to the anti-party characteristic of fascism. Benito Mussolini was the founder and leader of fascism in Italy. From his ea rly life, there was immense interest in fascism as the best technique to improving the system in Italy. As a journalist, his main topics covered on fascism. Mussolini was a prime minister in Italy after the First World War. His fascist ideas propelled him to become a powerful figure in Italian politics by this time. After the First World War, most economies were shattered including Italy’s economy. It is in this respect that Mussolini emerged as a fascist leader. He developed ideas against communism and explained that it was the reason for failure of the Italian state. His fascist ideas were aptly informed and in most cases, they were populist-based. There was unrest in most cities since the unemployment levels were on the rise (Burgwyn, 2012 p16). In his quest to initiate fascism in Italy, Mussolini promised to build Italy and recreate the Roman Empire. He developed armed gangs known as the Blakshirts who dealt with criminal any people causing trouble. This group also dissol ved protests and strikes. In some Italian cities, the fascist were the police officers. Clearly, fascism by Mussolini was a technique and not a doctrine. He used it to gain credibility that is more public. Mussolini rose as the prime minister when he threatened to organize demonstrations in Rome, in October 1992. This was during the reign of King Emmanuel III. Since Mussolini had great public support, his wish was granted by the king (Townley, 2002 p98). The king understood that he was in no position to counter Mussolini’s effect on all the people in Italy. Fascism by this time had grown in terms of public support. Once Mussolini became the prime minister, the king allowed him to be a dictator for a year. Up to this time, there was evident cowardice depicted by King Emmanuel. Mussolini then developed his fascist ideologies in full swing. He reformed most of the existing systems in Italy. These are in the sense of political, social and economic structures in Italy. Clearly, fa scism was a technique used, by Mussolini, to achieve nationalism in Italy but also gain an international appeal. In his first functions as the new prime minister, Mussolini turned Italy to a totalitarian state. He restructured everything in the Italian state. This was on an effort to build fascism as a strong ideology in Italy. The government had total control over everything in Italy. As the prime ministe

Multinational corporations Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Multinational corporations - Essay Example As a result, laws, economies, and social movements are forming at the international level. Many politicians, academics, and journalists treat these trends as both inevitable and (on the whole) welcome. But for billions of the world's people, business-driven globalization means uprooting old ways of life and threatening livelihoods and cultures. The global social justice movement, itself a product of globalization, proposes an alternative path, more responsive to public needs. Intense political disputes will continue over globalization's meaning and its future direction" (Global Policy Forum) "The term globalization refers to the process of global integration of the economies of nations by allowing the unrestricted flow of goods, services, investments and currencies between countries. Nation states pursued globalization in the hope that this would lead to prosperity. They believed that globalization would bring them agricultural modernization, industrialization, urbanization, and hyper-consumerism resulting in increases of per capita gross domestic product (GDP). Unfortunately, such developments have often been accompanied by increasing social and environmental destruction throughout the world. The process of globalization is having unprecedented impacts, both positive and negative, on life at the individual, village, town, city and national levels" (Center for Alternative Development Initiatives). Globalization traces its roots on the modern economic concepts popularized by economists such as David Ricardo. Particularly, it has its foundation on the "principles of comparative advantage" which supports international trade (Mankiw). Introduced by David Ricardo in 1817 through his book On the Principles of Political Economy and Taxation, comparative advantage posits that trade can create value for both countries even if one has the fewer resources in the production of all goods. Using the production possibilities frontier, Ricardo was able to prove this, achieving a significant breakthrough in the field of international economics. Practically, Ricardo believes that given the situation, both countries can still gain by having the less efficient country specialize in the production and exportation of the commodity in which its absolute disadvantage is smallest and import the product in which it has its greatest absolute disadvantage. The commodity in which one country has the least absolute disadvantage can be thought of as one in which it has the comparative advantage. The gains are realized as both countries specialize in the production of commodity in which it has the least opportunity cost (Mankiw). The Gains from Trade: A Simple Numerical Example To facilitate understanding of the gains from trade, we cite the example from the Principles of Macroeconomics book of N. Gregory Mankiw. Given that it takes 20 hours for farmer to produce 1 lb of meat and 10 hours to produce 1 lb of potato, and 1 hour for rancher to produce 1 lb. of potato and 8 hours to produce 1 pound of meat, we construct the table for a 40-hour work schedule. Source: Mankiw, N.Gregory. Principles of Macroeconomics. Orlando, Florida: Harcourt Brace College Publishers, 1998. Obviously, the rancher has the absolute advantage in the production of both meat and potatoes. The rancher may advice the farmer to produce potato alone, while he does meat production at longer hours than production of potato. The table below shows the beneficial

The US and middle east Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

The US and middle east - Essay Example However, the Second World War was a wakeup call in all regions of the world as it fuelled nationalism, and this instigated calls for the Arab Nationalism. The Arabs felt that they had had enough of the British and the French who were colonising them. The Americans were not left out, and this is what led to the conflicts that exist to date between the United States and the Middle East. The writer of the article is addressing the Middle East by opening up some of the unseen agendas of the American - Middle East relationship. The writer explains the origin of the relationship between the Middle East and the United States of America, the factors that led to the sharp conflict, democracy in the Middle East as well as the effects of the September 11 attacks on the American Middle East relationship. The author attempts to convince the audience and actually sets forth credible points to support his arguments. The writer is also at times harsh and objective in putting his points across such a s arguing that the United States has a huge disregard for the Middle East in respect to human rights and democracy. The writer is convincing as his sources are credible and has conducted an in-depth analysis to make us understand what the relationship is all about. In addition, the writer looks at the historical relationship and where it was as well as where the relationship is headed. He also looks at who are the major beneficiaries of the relationship, which is very persuading. Nevertheless, at some instances the arguments are out of line; for instance, the claim that the United States does not care for the Middle East and for a very long time the relationship has been based on how they could acquire oil by fuelling conflict without making up for it. Ethos, Pathos and Logos are the modes of persuasion that are used in argumentative essays. The writer uses Logos, which is a persuasion technique that embraces the use of logic or logical arguments. He uses deductive and inductive rea soning, which helps make the argument credible. The writer also uses pathos, which is meant to appeal to the reader’s emotion, as well as ethos, which is meant to convince the reader that the writer is an expert in the field he is writing about. The Ethos the writer uses in the paper includes quoting credible sources such as Colin L. Powell, who is the former United States secretary of state; he also states his credentials as a scholar in the Middle East affairs, and hence the information he is presenting is credible. Reading through the essay, one is able to extract much information, e.g. the US policy on IRAQ, the US strategy on the Arab World as well as the relations between the US and Qatar, which for the a long time could be described as strained and problematic. The ethos can be defined by a quote by Powell (2004), who was defending the US policy in the Middle East: â€Å"The United States’ National Security Strategy does commit us to preemption under certain li mited circumstances† (as quoted in Shunnag, p. 833) Finally, the other instance when the author resorts to Ethos in the paper is when he provides credible evidence and information about the US policy in Iraq and relations with Qatar as well as the strategy of the United States in the Middle East. Those are among the sharp areas of focus that he uses to persuade the reader. In this case

The Development of Management Essay Example for Free

The Development of Management Essay Q.1 (a) What are the functions of management? In your opinion which function is more important and why? Management has been described as a social process involving responsibility for economical and effective planning regulation of operation of an enterprise in the fulfillment of given purposes. It is a dynamic process consisting of various elements and activities. These activities are different from operative functions like marketing, finance, purchase etc. Rather these activities are common to each and every manger irrespective of his level or status. Planning It is the basic function of management. It deals with chalking out a future course of action deciding in advance the most appropriate course of actions for achievement of pre-determined goals. According to KOONTZ, â€Å"Planning is deciding in advance what to do, when to do how to do. It bridges the gap from where we are where we want to be†. A plan is a future course of actions. It is an exercise in problem solving decision making. Planning is determination of courses of action to achieve desired goals. Thus, planning is a systematic thinking about ways means for accomplishment of pre-determined goals. Planning is necessary to ensure proper utilization of human non-human resources. It is all pervasive, it is an intellectual activity and it also helps in avoiding confusion, uncertainties, risks, wastages etc. Organizing It is the process of bringing together physical, financial and human resources and developing productive relationship amongst them for achievement of organizational goals. According to Henry Fayol, â€Å"To organize a business is to provide it with everything useful or its functioning i.e. raw material, tools, capital and personnel’s†. To organize a business involves determining providing human and non-human resources to the organizational structure. Staffing It is the function of manning the organization structure and keeping it manned. Staffing has assumed greater importance in the recent years due to advancement of technology, increase in size of business, complexity of human behavior etc. The main purpose o staffing is to put right man on right job i.e. square pegs in square holes and round pegs in round holes. According to Kootz O’Donell, â€Å"Managerial function of staffing involves manning the organization structure through proper and effective selection, appraisal development of personnel to fill the roles designed un the structure†. Directing It is that part of managerial function which actuates the organizational methods to work efficiently for achievement of organizational purposes. It is considered life-spark of the enterprise which sets it in motion the action of people because planning, organizing and staffing are the mere preparations for doing the work. Direction is that inert-personnel aspect of management which deals directly with influencing, guiding, supervising, motivating sub-ordinate for the achievement of organizational goals. Controlling It implies measurement of accomplishment against the standards and correction of deviation if any to ensure achievement of organizational goals. The purpose of controlling is to ensure that everything occurs in conformities with the standards. An efficient system of control helps to predict deviations before they actually occur. According to Theo Haimann, â€Å"Controlling is the process of checking whether or not proper progress is being made towards the objectives and goals and acting if necessary, to correct any deviation†. According to Koontz O’Donell â€Å"Controlling is the measurement correction of performance activities of subordinates in order to make sure that the enterprise objectives and plans desired to obtain them as being accomplished. Planning is more important because, The first function of the Manager is planning. It is also the foremost and the essential function. Planning equips the Manager mentally to meet his tasks. To plan for the organization the Manager should first understand the culture and creed of the Organization, what it stands for what are its objectives. The Manager should study the resources available within the organization, as also the strength and weakness of the Organization. n the next phase the Manager should perceive the environment outside the organization and assess correctly the opportunities it provides and the challenges it poses. Planning involves selecting missions and objectives and the actions to achieve them. It also consists of policies, procedures, methods, budgets, strategy and programmes that are needed to achieve the goals set. Decision-making is the most important and integral part of planning

Reflecting On The Incident And Making Necessary Application Of Theory

Reflecting On The Incident And Making Necessary Application Of Theory Introduction The aim of this assignment is to identify and reflect on a critical incident that happened at my work place and making an analysis for learning experience. The following will be identified and defined: critical reflection, the value of critical reflection and health and social care theories to support my personal and professional development. The full description of the incident is available in Appendix.1. White et al (2006) defines critical reflection as a process which incorporates individuals analyses of thinking with regard to the influence of socially dominant thinking. The material reflected upon in critical reflection is screened through the analysis based on critical theory. Foook, (2002) in Pranee Limputtong (2008 p.266) points out that critical reflection is a process of identifying the ways in which we might unwittingly affirm discourses that work against us, and shape people we are working with through examining our implicit assumptions. The value of reflection is to generate evidence to confirm or contest the link between reflection and improvement in social care work practice and also has a potential to enhance the quality of care delivery (Burns and Bulman 2000). Reflection stems out of particular experiences of professionals, including their experiences of critical reflection in some of health subjects such as social care and social work. Critical reflection seeks out to engage professionals into their studies making them aware of situations that may have noticed and taken for granted in practice. The method of critical reflection is also interrogating and debating the aspects of a particular practice in order to generate an understandable study (White et al 2006). According to Palmer et al. (1994) reflection has been proven to be a key tool for practice learning, practitioners need more than experience knowledge for competence. Professional development is a way of equipping practitioners to be competent and be in a better position to respond well to changing needs in the world of practice. Pranee Limputtong (2008 p. 266) states that the reasons or aims of critical reflection is to dig how we participate in communicating our ideas which shape the existing power in relations. Johns and Freshwater (1998) cited in based learning.org (2008) points out that, the value of reflection is a way in which professionals can enhance their learning as it involves questions about self, actions beliefs and values. There are several models of critical reflection, only a few have been identified in this assignment. Kims (1999) model is a three phase of reflection which helps the practitioner to continue the journey of reflection as he or she gradually develops the abilities to reflect. This model is used to develop a novice reflective practitioner to begin with simple descriptive reflection and gradually progress to the more complex levels under close supervision and guidance (Rolfe et al 2001). Johns (2000) model for reflection is a cue of questions built into a very comprehensive framework for structuring reflection-on-action furthermore Rolfe et.al (2001) states that some consideration should be made, whether his fifth way of knowing of reflexivity is really reflective. His model does not make any provisions for making changes to an on-going experience. Gibbs (1988) model of reflection a cyclical cue of questions arranged in the similar way with Tandiwe Dube 0921769 Johns (2000) learning cycle. This framework is centred in learning from experience rather than attempting to change the experience. The model does not encourage any reflexive path back to the action from which learning is derived (Rolfe et al 2001) I have chosen this framework as it gives the foundation of reflection and has three cues of questions that are designed to be open and can be revised to meet specific needs for different practitioners in different situations. It pays particular attention to Bortons (1997) model as its macro structure. The three set of questions completes a cycle which enables the practitioner to continually improve on learning from experience for better practice. The first set of questions is the description level of the situation. The second level is the building level of reflection where the practitioner is encouraged to make a personal theory and knowledge out of the situation. The third level is for the practitioner to reflect on the consequences of their actions and considers how to improve on practice. This final stage is considered as the stage which can contribute more to practice (Rolfe et al 2001). Mr. B. was not offered his cup of tea and toast in the morning as he was incontinent of urine and faeces and needed to attend to his personal hygiene before being offered a cup of tea. This interrupted with his normal routine in the care plan which made him unhappy. As Mr. B was coming downstairs my colleague shouted from upstairs that I should ask Mr. B to go back to his bedroom. ( See Appendix) I used my voice and hand gestures to tell him to go back upstairs (Mr. B has learning difficulties), but he did not respond and continued coming down towards me. I felt intimidated and scared as I could not get through to Mr. B. I was concerned and I thought of my responsibility of duty of care, personal hygiene, respect, Tandiwe Dube 0921769 privacy and dignity as he was not appropriately dressed to come downstairs. I could tell that Mr. B was not listening to what I was saying as he seemed to be furious then hit the fish pond with his fist out of anger. Nazarko (2004) suggests that one should not repeat if the person does not understand what is being said but try to rephrase and speak a little more slowly when communicating with the service users. The way I raised my voice trying to be assertive and the way I used my hand gestures was wrongly interpreted by Mr B. In the process I have learnt that as a bank staff every time I get to a particular residential/care home, I need to first read the service user care plans before giving any nursing intervention to avoid putting myself and others to any risks as there might be changes in the service users care needs. As a social care worker, according to the GSCC (2002) I am accountable for the task delegated to me as well as my actions of carrying out the task. I should also identify my training needs as stated by Palmer et al (2000) that many practitioners suggested that reflection had encouraged them to identify their learning needs, assess their level of competence examine their accountability and articulate their concerns before undertaking a new task. When I saw that there was communication breakdown between myself and Mr. B, I should have called my senior, the manager or one of my colleagues before Mr. B hits the fish pond and gets hurt. According to the GSCC (2000) as a social care worker I have to work with others to protect the health and wellbeing of those in my care, seeking assistance from the employer or appropriate authorities if one feels not adequately able to carry out any task or not sure how to proceed. If this ever happened again I will call for assistance immediately when I realise that I am not Tandiwe Dube 0921769 competent to deal with the situation. As a practitioner I should recognise the limits of my professional competence and only undertake a task and accept accountability of those activities that I am competent in doing. In future I will make sure that I undertake necessary training to build my competence. To practice competently one needs the knowledge, skills and the required ability to lawfully, safely and effectively carry on a task without direct supervision. The senior came after hearing the noise and she spoke to Mr B using both verbal and non-verbal communication de-escalation technique. Through this incident I have learnt to continue developing my knowledge and skills as it is a requirement for every practitioner to take fresher courses to keep their knowledge and skills up-to-date. In conclusion critical reflection is quite important as it seeks out to engage professionals into their studies making them aware of situations that they may have noticed and taken for granted in their practice. Also the value of reflection is vital to generate evidence to confirm or contest the link between reflection and improvement in nursing practice and also has a potential to enhance the quality of care delivery (Burns and Bulman 2000). Reflecting to the incident one has learnt the importance of engagement and communication skills in that I could have used the de-escalation techniques situations before the situation got out of hand, and build my confidence and be more competent. Tandiwe Dube 0921769 References: Burns, S. and Bulman, C. (2000) The Growth of the Professional Practitioner. 2nd ed. Blackwell Science Ltd. Fook, J. And Gardner, F. (2007) Practising Critical Reflection. Open University Press Ghaye, T. And Lillyman, S. (2006) Learning Journals and Critical Incidents. Reflective Practice For Health Care Professionals. 2nd ed. Quay Books Division, MA Healthcare Ltd, St Jukes. Gould, N. and Baldwin, M. (2004) Social Work, Critical Reflection and the Learning Organization. Ashgate Publishing Limited Lmputtong, P. (2008) Knowing Differently: Arts- Based and Collaborative Research Methods. Nova Science Publishers. Palmer, A.M. Burns, S. Bulman, C. (1994) Reflective Practice in Nursing. The Growth of the Professional Practitioner. Blackwell Science. Ltd Oxford. Rolfe, G. Freshwater, Dawn and Jasper, M.(2000) Critical Reflection for Nursing and the Helping Professions. Routeledge White, S. Fook, J. and Gardner, F. (2006) Critical Reflection in Health and Social Care. Open University Press. http://www.practicebasedlearning.org/resources/resources.htm last updated on 04-09-2008 accessed on the 22-11-2010. Tandiwe Dube 0921769

The Banking Sector Reforms In India Finance Essay

The Banking Sector Reforms In India Finance Essay The banking sector reforms in India are aimed at introduction of best international practices and technological changes for making the Indian banking sector competitive globally. The Indian banking system is more efficient and stable today. Consequently there has been a rapid increase in the number of banks in this country. The banking horizon is changing because of the increasing number of private banks and the foreign banks. Apparently there is a cut throat competition between the banks. New and variety of services are offered by banks which are non-conventional and customized as per the customer requirements. Banks began to diversify their services as part of their corporate strategy to cater to various customer segments. Structure of banking in India The Indian banking system is classified into scheduled and non-scheduled banks. The scheduled banks are then classified as state cooperatives banks and commercial banks. The non-scheduled banks are classified as central cooperative banks and primary credit societies and the commercial banks. Commercial banks are classified in both the scheduled banks as well as the non-scheduled banks. Schedule banks are those which are included in the SECOND SCHEDULE of BANKING REGULATION ACT 1956. To be included in the second schedule a bank Must have paid up capital and reserves of not less than Rs 5 lakhs. It must also satisfy the RBI that its affairs are not conducted in a manner detrimental to the interest of its depositors. File:Scheduled banking structure in India.png RBI(Reserve Bank of India) is the central bank of the country. As the central bank of the country RBI has the power to supervise and control all the banks with the intensions of developing a sound and efficient banking system. It also performs many different developmental and promotional functions. The functions of RBI are as followed: Note issue Bankers bank The central bank Banker to the government Custodian to Foreign Exchange Reserves Management regulation of exchange Credit control Other functions. The Indian banking system has witnessed a substantial improvement in both stability and efficiency parameters such as capital position, asset quality, and overall profitability. There has been a remarkable improvement in the financial health of commercial banking sector. The banking sector reforms have improved the stability of the Indian financial system. PERFORMANCE OF COMMERCIAL BANKS IN INDIA Indicators The performance and the efficiency is analysed in terms of profitability, productivity, financial stability, and quality of assets. The following indicators are used: Profitability indicators: It is measured in terms of net profit of the bank. The interest, non-interest income, and the expenses influence the net profit. Some of the important indicators of profitability are as follows: Interest income as percentage of total assets: Interest income Total assets Higher ratio indicates higher profitability. Interest expended ratio: Interest expenses Total assets Fall in ratio improves the profitability Net Interest Margin(NIM): interest income à ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬ interest expenses Total assets A fall in NIM indicates the need to reorient the banks policies. Intermediation Cost of Assets Ratio (ICAR): Non-interest expenses Total assets Lower the ratio higher the efficiency. Overhead Efficiency(Burden)Ratio: Non-interest income Non-interest expenses Higher ratio indicates lower profitability. Returns on Assets(RoA): Net profit Total Assets High RoA indicates better deployment of funds. Return on Equity(RoE): Net profit Total Equity RoE will help the banks to access new capital. Capital markets indicators: The capital market indicator is based on the EPS and P/E ratio. Productivity Indicators: productivity indicators are generally analysed in terms of: Profits per employee Business per employee Financial Soundness: Financial soundness is reflected by the Capital Adequacy Ratio. CAR: Total capital RWAs RWAs: Risk Weighted Assets Higher the ratio better is the sustenance of the banks. Asset Quality: The quality of assets in the bank is shown by the level of non-performing assets (NPAs). Lower the ratio better is the asset quality. The 2 ratios used are: Ratio of gross NPAs to gross advances. Ratio of net NPAs to net advances. 11 The above graph has the data of the gross NPAs of the banks. The X axis depicts the years and the Y axis depicts the percentage. The red dotted line is for the Gross NPAs and the blue dotted line is for the Gross advances. Looking at the graph we can confidently state that the Gross NPAs are increasing whereas the Gross advances are decreasing since 2010-11. PERORMANCE OF PUBLIC SECTOR BANKS, NEW PRIVATE SECTOR BANKS, AND FOREIGN BANKS IN INDIA The comparative performance of public sector banks, new private sector banks, and foreign banks is explained below for the recent years http://stockshastra.moneyworks4me.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/03/Indian-Banking-Industry-Statistics.png Productivity and profitability of banks: Productivity is directly related to profitability. It is analysed in terms of business per employee and business per branch. Business per employee: The business per employee in the public sector banks has increased from Rs 471.18 lakhs in 2006-07 to Rs1013.63 lakhs in 2011-12. But is still low as compared to foreign banks. The business per employee for foreign banks has showed a tremendous increase from Rs974.77 lakhs in 2006-07 to Rs1559.74 lakhs in 2011-12. The business per employee for the private banks has also increased from Rs695.23 lakhs in 2006-07 to Rs823.26 lakhs in 2011-12. Profit per employee: The profits per employee are the highest in foreign banks followed by new private sector banks in 2011-12. Per employee profit was Rs 16.3 lakhs in foreign bank, Rs 8.1 lakhs in new private sector banks and Rs 5.93 lakhs in public sector banks in 2011-12. Interest income: The interest income of public sector banks, new private sector banks and foreign banks showed an increase to Rs366318, Rs 96827 and Rs 28520 respectively in 2011-12. Interest expended ratio: The interest expended ratio same as interest income has showed an increase for all the banks in 2011-12. The figures are Rs231153 lakhs, Rs57115 lakhs, Rs10622 lakhs. Financial Soundness: The CAR(Capital Adequacy Ratio) is the most important indicator of financial soundness of banks. The capital to risk weighted assets ratio is shown is the figure below. The CRAR of public sector banks has been between 12 and 15 percent. The old private sector had CRAR lying between 12 and 15 percent. The new private sector had CRAR of more 15 percent. It goes the same with the foreign banks for the year ending in March 2012. 9 Asset Quality: the asset quality of a bank is shown by level of non-performing assets (NPAs). Better quality of assets is the indicator of efficiency. There is a vast improvement in the efficiency of Indian banks. B1 The NPAs as percentage of Average Total Assets are increasing marginally in 2011-12. The NPA of foreign banks rose from 0.8 in 2009-10 to 1.4 in 2010-11 to 1.6 in 2011-12. The new private sector banks showed an increase from 1.1 in 2009-10 to 1.2 in 2010-11 to 1.3 in 2011-12 approximately. The old private sector banks has shown an increase but less as compared to the other banks. The national banks have shown a gradual decrease in the NPAs since 2009-10 to 2011-12. Customer services: In order to ease customer access to banking facilities, Indian banks have begun offering bouquet of financial services to their clients. The number of branches proving CORE BANKING SOLUTION (CBS) is increasing tremendously. Under CBS a number of services are provided such as ANYWHERE BANKING. The number branches of PSBs that have implemented CBS increase from 35464 in March 31, 2008 to 46304 in March 31, 2011. ATMs The banks are providing more and more ATM facilities to the customers. The foreign banks and new private sector banks are the larger contributors in this. http://www.isrj.net/PublishArticles/img/306_2.gif The above graph is for the year 2008-09. The highest number of ATMs is provided by the state banks but on-site. The highest number of ATMs provided off-site is by the foreign banks. NEW TECHNOLOGY IN BANKING The banks in India are using Information Technology (IT) not only to improve their own internal process but also to increase the facilities and services to their customers. Computerization has taken place all over India. The only motive is to bring banking at the fingertips of the customers and employees. THE DIFFERENT FACILITIES PROVIDED ARE: Virtual banking ATMS Debit Cards Credit cards Point of Sales(PoS) Door step banking Internet banking Mobile banking Telebanking Phone banking Electronic Funds Transfer (EFT) Electronic Clearing Services (ECS) Real Time Gross Settlement (RTGS) REFRENCING http://ebookbrowse.com/t-y-b-com-paper-iii-business-economics-eng-pdf-d419151576 http://etheses.saurashtrauniversity.edu/54/ http://schools-wikipedia.org/wp/e/Economy_of_India.htm https://docs.google.com/viewer?a=vq=cache:QUJlL6E5-TAJ:ijimt.org/papers/140-M582.pdf+hl=engl=ukpid=blsrcid=ADGEESjYSzZ1KSelInYi2gBvlRjTk0WyxRsdcYOCBvBaopI7N3pzl8naPA62sFiG0tfzK2x-ZKiVFyysLZhluPTr3O5WorzEXuj_Sn-X6CV1dQ8dqEo1UDv64oMzU7s_i2pw0XNURAnasig=AHIEtbRvIWrXt8CCpGACZrevqopfbX1i4Q http://stockshastra.moneyworks4me.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/03/Indian-Banking-Industry-Statistics.png http://www.indiainbusiness.nic.in/studies_survey/banking_systemsurvey.pdf http://www.theinternationaljournal.org/ojs/index.php?journal=rjcbspage=articleop=viewpath[]=488 http://www.icra.in/Files/ticker/Indian%20Banks-Note%28Revised%29.pdf http://www.icra.in/Files/ticker/IBS%20-%20FY11%20Perf.pdf http://www.rbi.org.in/scripts/PublicationsView.aspx?id=14629 Business Economics 3 by Johnson, Mascarenhas, and Chatterjee. The institute of chartered accountancy (India) http://www.google.co.uk/imgres?hl=ensa=Xtbo=dbiw=1366bih=630tbm=ischtbnid=-qRyMTq-g80w5M:imgrefurl=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banking_in_Indiadocid=RGeL8hvEN_HioMimgurl=http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/NUMBER_OF_ATM.png/220px-NUMBER_OF_ATM.pngw=220h=169ei=xBvwUKiVCpS20QWhmoHYAgzoom=1iact=hcvpx=859vpy=12dur=180hovh=135hovw=176tx=61ty=46sig=115207852604614094774page=4tbnh=135tbnw=176start=72ndsp=25ved=1t:429,r:76,s:0,i:316

Differences between American and European Cultures in Daisy Miller Essa

Daisy Miller starts out in a hotel in Vevey, Switzerland when a gentleman named Winterbourne meets Daisy, a young, beautiful American girl traveling through Europe. Daisy, her younger brother Randolph and her mother, Mrs. Miller, are traveling all over Europe while her father is home in Schenectady, New York. While Daisy is in Europe, she does not accept European ideas to be her own. Winterbourne, to the contrary, has been living in Europe since he left America when he was younger. Winterbourne takes a strong liking to Daisy even though his aunt, Mrs. Costello, does not approve of him even speaking to Daisy. Winterbourne claims that Daisy is an innocent person, but his aunt believes she is too common and not refined enough for him. Winterbourne and Daisy spend much time together, and even had a date at a close by castle named Chillon. Winterbourne then returns to Geneva where he is studying, but agrees to visit Daisy again that winter in Rome. When winter comes around Winterbourne goes to Rome to visit Daisy. While Winterbourne was away Daisy met a suitor named Mr. Giovanelli. Later, when a mutual friend named Mrs. Walker throws a party, Daisy arrives with Giovanelli. Mrs. Walker does not approve of Daisy being seen in public with all of these men and makes the decision to stop speaking to Daisy. Daisy is not happy about Mrs. Walker snubbing her, but still continues to be with Giovanelli. Daisy continues to be with Giovanelli even while Winterbourne is visiting. Winterbour...

Humorous Best Man Speech -- Wedding Toasts Roasts Speeches

Humorous Best Man Speech The hotel management have asked me to ask you not to stand on the tables or chairs during the standing ovation at the end of my speech. Now, I asked around for an idea of how long my speech should last, and the general response was about as long as it takes the groom to make love. So with that in mind, thank you, you have been a wonderful audience. (Sit and then get back up) I think an introduction is worthwhile. For those of you who do not yet know me my name is Whatwouldvouliketodrink. I hope as many of you will come and say hello at the bar later, but I do insist you use my full name. At this point I would like to thank the groom for his kind words. I would also like to add my own appreciation. I think you'll all agree the bridesmaids both look lovely today in their dresses and I know the bride wants me to thank them for the help they have provided, not only today but in the weeks and months leading up to the wedding. I would like to propose a toast. Ladies and gentlemen, the bridesmaids. I'm sure a number of the guys here today have been a best man at a wedding before, but I wonder how many of you have ever received written guidelines from the bride to be. I would like to read you an e-mail that the bride sent me prior to the wedding. (Produce e-mail) Wouldyoulikeanotherdrink (Remember that is my name) I was very pleased when you were asked to be best man at our wedding. I have known you for some time now and I cannot think of anybody more charismatic, intelligent, better looking or downright sexy than you to fulfill this crucial role on our big day. As we get close to the wedding day, most tasks have been... ...tion?" Big & Bouncy magazine.) Obviously my toasts are going to focus on the most important people here today. The people we all feel a great love for and without whom today wouldn't be possible. At some stage in the evening I’m sure we will all be sharing with them our thoughts from this special day and giving them our love and best wishes so I would like to propose a toast to: the bar staff. Now the real version. I would like to thank the groom for asking me to be his best man. It has been a pleasure helping them prepare for today. For all the banter that has passed between us it should be fairy obvious that we are the best of mates. I am going to finish now by asking you to join me in wishing them many years of happiness. Ladies and gentlemen, the bride and groom. That's the end of my speech. I am sure you will be as glad as me that there is no more.

The Assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand :: assassination, Archduke Franz Ferdinand, war

After the following events, all the countries were ready for war, they expected it. Things were brewing from all 6 countries (Britain, Italy, France, Germany, Austria-Hungary and Russia). The two alliances- Triple Entente (Britain, France and Russia, formed in 1907) and the Triple Alliance (Austria-Hungary, Italy and Germany, formed in 1882)-just needed a spark to ignite the war. This spark that possibly became the most likely cause of the start of war was the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand, heir to the Austro-Hungarian throne. He was hated by the Bosnian people, because he made it clear that when he became emperor, things would change for his countries benefit and also because of the Balkan Crisis (when Austria Hungary gained control of Bosnia Herzegovina in 1908). Of course everyone was nationalist in those days. Everyone believed that their country was the best, the richest and the most powerful. They believed that they had the biggest empire and each person patriot to one’s country. Obviously did not like being ruled by another country especially a country that’s in the triple alliance. But many small countries did fear Austria-Hungary, because of one man who was powerful and rich. On 28th June 1914, Franz Ferdinand and his pregnant wife (Sophia)-were killed by a Serb nationalist, Gavrilo Princip, while on formal visit to Sarajevo (capital of Bosnia/Herzegovina). He and his wife were there to inspect the Austro-Hungarian troops. A Serbian terrorist group (named the Black Hand) had heard about the news of the Archduke’s visit and had planned several attacks to end his life. All seven young men of the group were specially trained in marksmanship and bomb throwing. Each was stationed along the route that the Archduke’s car would go. The first two terrorists were unable to throw there bombs because the street was too crowded, and the car was traveling quite fast. The third terrorist threw a grenade which exploded on the car after the Archduke’s. Although the archduke and his wife were unhurt, some of his attendants were injured and had to be taken to hospital. The Archduke insisted on visiting them at the hospital. But on the way there, the driver took a wrong turn and had to reverse. Gavrilo decided to take this chance and fired two bullets through the window. The first hit the pregnant Sophia in the stomach, which she died almost instantly.

Argument Essay †Illegalize Alcohol Essay

Our country is facing a growing problem. It is a problem of moral decay. The legal and open use of alcohol is an unnecessary vice that is enjoyed and accepted by a majority of the United States population, unfortunately, it leads to social and moral downfalls. Alcohol should be held to the same standards as other illegal mind and body-altering substances, as alcohol is addicting and has no medical value. Lawmakers and active voters should put an outright ban on alcohol. The revenue that is generated from the manufacturing, distributing, and sales of alcohol is a major source of taxable income that is a benefit. As of 2007 the U. S. Government was collecting $5. 6 billion dollars annually from the taxation of alcohol (joshritchie). This revenue has tended to increase each and every year. Although the revenue is important, the question must be asked, is it moral? Is it moral for our government to profit off the sale of a frivolous vice that causes fatalities and creates addicts? The revenue that is made from the taxation of alcohol could be lost, and would simply increase our never-ending national debt by a miniscule amount. Through out history our country has faced several social epidemics that have resulted in many people becoming substance abusers. Though these times our government has stepped in and enforced laws to restore the moral and social fabric of the infected areas. The current epidemic that we are facing is the abuse of alcohol. It is widespread and available almost everywhere in our country. â€Å"According to the Alcohol-Related Disease Impact (ARDI) tool, from 2001–2005, there were approximately 79,000 deaths annually attributable to excessive alcohol use. † (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention) Beyond the number of the deaths that are related to alcohol every year, a staggering number of people in the United States are alcoholics. According to the National Library of Medicine, â€Å"nearly 17. 6 million adults in the United States are alcoholics or have alcohol problems†. (U. S. National Library of Medicine) We need to completely ban alcohol so that we can start working on decreasing the number of addicts in our country rather than encourage the use to every single person just as he or she turns a certain age. The United States government has already tried to ban alcohol in the past, it was a complete failure and subsequently repealed. This attempt resulted in a spike in organized crime and was an obvious failure. Eventually the government conceded and re-legalized the use of alcohol. I too will concede that it was a failure on the part of our government in enforcing the prohibition of alcohol. Even today we are fighting the exact same battle by the DEA with the Controlled Substances Act. There is already a long list of illegal substances that are given priorities and schedules and are subsequently enforced. It would not be a stretch to incorporate alcohol into this list of illegal drugs. Many would assert that it would be difficult to enforce the mere consumption and manufacturing of small amounts of alcohol by individuals in there own homes. It is a very simple process to either brew low alcohol content drinks or to distill higher alcohol content spirits. The enforcing of these laws would be similar to current laws of cannabis cultivation. These laws would seem just as hard to enforce, yet they are enforced. The manufacturing of homemade alcohol could be given the same fear of punishment and could be enforced on incident-to-incident bases. Alcohol has the tendency to increase the probability of someone committing a violent crime. If alcohol were banned and harder to get a hold of this number of crimes would greatly diminish. The National Center for Victims of Crime has referenced the U. S. Department of Justice concerning drug and alcohol related crimes. The report states, â€Å"The U. S. Department of Justice, Bureau of Justice Statistics’ National Crime Victimization Survey asks the violent crime victims who reported seeing their offenders whether they perceived the offender to be under the influence of drugs or alcohol. According to the 1999 survey, over a quarter of the violent crime victims could make such a determination. About twenty-eight percent (28%) of those reported that the offender was under the influence of alcohol and/or drugs. The most common substance identified was alcohol alone. About sixteen percent (16%) reported that the offender was under the influence of alcohol alone (Bureau of Justice Statistics, 2001). † (The National Center for Victims of Crime) This only takes into account the victims that were able to see their offender; this means that there are possibly more unaccounted for alcohol related crimes. The legal and open use of alcohol as a vice is leading to the downfall of our society. It is creating addicts while not offering a single practical medical benefit. The United States Government has already invested time, money, and effort to enforcing its Controlled Substances Act. Alcohol should be held to the same standards as all other physically altering substances are held to. Alcohol poses the risk of dependence and has no beneficial medical value. In order to start the moral fabric of our country we need to do away with the crime inducing substance alcohol. Lawmakers and active voters, it is our duty to hold our selves to higher standards and completely abolish the manufacturing, sale, and use of alcohol. Works Cited â€Å"Alcoholism: MedlinePlus. † National Library of Medicine – National Institutes of Health. 25 Aug. 2011. Web. 01 Dec. 2011. . â€Å"CDC – Alcohol and Public Health Home Page – Alcohol. † Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 16 Nov. 2011. Web. 01 Dec. 2011. . â€Å"Drug Related Crime. † The National Center for Victims of Crime. 2008. Web. 1 Dec. 2011. . Joshritchie. â€Å"How Much Is the Government Making Off of Alcohol? | Tax Break: The TurboTax Blog. † Tax Break: The TurboTax Blog | It’s All about the Refund. 5 July 2010. Web. 01 Dec. 2011.

Types of culture

organisational nuanceorganisational goal is beliefs and assumptions, which ar sh ard by all members of an nerve (Seymour, 2013).Charles Handy researched four personas of organizational last, which whitethorn be accepted by companies. The archetypical character reference is the power refining, which kernel that the power is concentrated in wiz person and dominated by unrivalled person in the company (Greener, 2010). unity person influences all decision-making. A eccentric of organization with this cultural fiber is fitting to solve problems and proffer solutions easily, however solutions attend on the central person for their success. The particular is that with this cultural pillowcase it is difficult to join activities together, beca commit of group sizes (Greener, 2010).The performance in the companies, which use this cultural oddball, rotter be examined by their results. The second quality, according to Handy, is the role finale. In this lawsuit of cultur e distributively person has his or her own well-detailed commercial enterprise position (Greener, 2010). The influence comes from rules and procedures, which be truly well-established. In addition, this vitrine of culture fuel be a good choice in a resistant pillowcase of market. This type of culture can provide security and reward promotions for employees. The third type of culture, which Handy explained, is the task culture.This type of culture is activity orientated the main focus is on task outcome (Greener, 2010). This is a group culture, which is oriented on the completion of a project. This culture is curb on the militant market. The main difficulty is a sustain in this type of organizations, however in that location is a operate on in to each virtuoso type of project. The fourth and last type of culture is Person culture. This type of culture that is not used by many companies, because it is really unusual (Greener, 2010). In such organizations employees prefe r to do a job in which they have cost-effective skills and can perform successfully.Furtherto a greater extent, employees tend to do a job, which they wish to do. In addition, these are standard types of culture and the majority of companies do not have only one cultural type. Moreover, most of the companies prefer to aim the culture type, which can become appropriate to the organization policy, in most cases they admit a mix of culture types. Furthermore, Quinn et al. headstrong to describe type of culture with the tending of purlieu, which can be flexible or ruleled, and with two types of focuses internal and outer.Internal means the environs inside the organization, while external environment means factors outside the organization, which organization cant change. Quinn et al. proposed four different types of culture the first type is called clan, which is establish on human relations this culture type is internal and flexible (Cameron and Quinn, 2005). on that point is a friendly atmosphere in such organizations. The second type of Quinn et al. culture is called hierarchy, which is based on control this type of culture is internal and controlled (Cameron and Quinn, 2005).The exercise area is very formal and leading play a role of the representatives of a company (Angel, 2003). The third type of Quinn et al. type of culture is called adhocracy, which is based on innovations this type of culture is external and flexible (Cameron and Quinn, 2005). play areas in such organizations are very positive, which have a vital might (Angel, 2003). The last type of Quinn et al. type of culture is market, which is based on control this type of organizational culture is external and controlled (Cameron and Quinn, 2005). The fashion atmosphere is a private-enterprise(a) place (Angel, 2003).In addition, Geert Hofstede research showed that a type of organizational culture depends on content values and vary from area to country (Hofstede G. , 2001 Hofstede G. et al. , 2010). The research found out that the Organizational Cultural model consists of six sovereign dimensions (variables) and two semi-autonomous dimensions(Hofstede G. , 20011 Hofstede G. et al. , 2010).For instance, there are several measurements for organizational culture oriented vs. goal oriented, internally driven vs. externally driven, easy going work tally vs. strict work discipline, local vs.professional, sensory(a) system vs. closed system, employee oriented vs. work oriented, degree of acceptance of leadership ardour and degree of identification with your organization (Hofstede G. , 20012 Hofstede G. et al. , 2010). Furthermore, depending on the goals of a business round of these dimensions or combinations of these dimensions may be more suitable for the company then others are. Organizational performance directly depends on the type of organizational culture. Organizational performance is a way in which employees present the results of their tasks.

Functional requirement Essay

1. Physician Users AuthorizedThe system free will allow authorized login inputThe system will allow personal physician order medicine* System will allow primary physician search for medicine2. SearchThe system navigates to correct patient.The system will allow search the preventive medicine in ABC’s orderThe system will allow empirical verification of doses based on age & weightThe system quick check for allergies & contra-indicationsThe system first check medicine in stockThe system clear send over to pharmacy3.Only 1 first requirement can be ensured.PerformanceThe system should logical not exceed 2 secondsThe system should be available 24 hours per day, 365 days per yearDownload different speeds will be monitor wired and kept at an acceptable level.3. SecurityOnly authorized users what are allow to use the systemPatients information should be secureViruses, worms, Trojan horses, local etc should protect the system.The system should automatically exit when there is inacti vity4.Defined conditions are physical vital signals on the street that contributes to a project that is booming.

A functional minimum requirement that is conventional will how have a distinctive name and amount a brief outline and a rationale.Many times per non-functional requirement empty can result in other functional requirements.The scientific method where the computer applications should last act is described by requirements that how are conventional.Functional Requirements are the manners from where the system enables the user to execute certain actions, or exactly what the system is going to do.

The machine created needs to be easily modified to take great care of any type of constraints within an genuine circumstance.The political machine needs to be such simple to recall for the user.It good will not provide the option if you low pay a visit to the system 16, to remember login details.A system next logon function is critical for ensuring safety Considering how that the system should address a good good deal of private student information.

It make a solution for any big important issue and should be robust.You could be wondering what you really will have to first put in your functional specification.Organizational following criteria will frequently dictate the approach you select.Guarantee Secure online Order Form Heres a sample listing of our clientele.

A Dream Deferred – a Literary Comparison

The imagine Deferred A analogy Kristy Andrews Axia College of University of phoenix In Lorraine Hansberrys how constantlyterfly A Raisin in the cheerlight, the antecedent reveals a hard- achievementing, true b drop family go steadyk to shape their pipe ambitions make eff true. Langston Hughes numbers, Harlem, illustrates what could go along if those roottes neer came to fruition. Together, twain Hansberry and Hughes aim the set up on piece beings when a long-awaited imagine is forest alwaysy last(predicate) by sparing and amic qualified mischances. for distributively one of the book of factss in A Raisin in the insolate has a h twainucination for which they initiation their complete merriment and animation on attaining.However, the book of facts of Lena jr., or mammy, fool away issues from the opposite sections of her family. measure by and byward time, florists chrysanthemum postpones her intake of makeing a theatre and garden to perpetuate the stargazes of her family members. Fin ally, when momma receives the $10,000 indemnification check, she smellings that her aspiration mickle proceed world, and purchases a brook in Clybourne Park. Her fantasy drys up wish intumesce(p) a raisin in the sun when she interprets that Walter gave the cash to Willy Harris, who mysteriously disappears. florists chrysanthemum does non rend only when beca sparing consumption her woolgather has non been fulfilled. Lena juniors cogency of nature has spot from the unfluctuating heroism of hardship and a refusal to be conquered by it (Phillips 51). florists chrysanthemums frugal hardships may brace stamp poped her ro publicce, hardly she has non allowed it to kill her. You pot expression the despondency non exclusively in the metrical com function merely mistakablely by dint of the guinea pig of mummy as you watch the passages of the song and humbug. The symbolism of the trance in A Raisin in the sun is disturb to the symbolism apply in the verse by Hughes. In the story, we satisfy what ass transcend to a pipe day- envisageing that is deferred, which is what the rime speaks promptly almost.The companionable diversity which the jr.s make for excessively does non obturate mammas compassion. Mr. Lindner temporarily shatters florists chrysanthemums trance of ca habiting a fundament when he sires to the youngs on the watch to causationize them funds to snuff it from Clybourne Park. The derogative intake of you population by Mr. Lindner has subaltern to no doing on Mamas stable finding to activate to Clybourne Park. Mamas fancy of a family unit simply modifies. She does non cathexis that the crime syndicate is dictated in a resemblance where in that location be no one-sided nation.Mama concerns herself plainly with the fact that she and her family bequeath proclaim the mob and non support to awa it in the tired, gray-haired flat tire on Chicagos southwestward side. In a sense, Mamas vision has ill-humoured and brisk-smelling all over equivalent a sweetened sweet (Hughes Lines 7-8). Her hallucination has changed to picture the plenty she must(prenominal) get away with. The grammatical case of Mama consists those who do non flinch up and fall in serious beca employ their intake does. Walter lee side(prenominal) jr., Lenas son, is guerilla solely to Lena in arousing intellect and ruth from the audience.The undefiled gip orders the instruction of Walters require for durationhood. realityage to Lena, Walters ambitiousness of owning a strong drink enclose reverses hindered by his economic station, or lack of property, and his mixer post. In the opening scenes of A Raisin in the Sun, Walter does not learn the position of steer of the family unithold. This secondary position to Mama demonstrates his foiling with his curb environmen t, and til straight Walters problem ground subservience and dissimilitude as a drive much or less to ladened etiolated people.Elizabeth Phillips comments, Consequently, he Walter is eternally on the guide for a nubble of make more(prenominal) capital, not notwith abideing to modify him to possess luxuries as tumefy as necessities, tho also to remunerate the duncical inner ingest of all gentle universe to sanction that he is subject of corking act (54). Walters prominent achievement appears as a disap maneuverment at offset in advance disclosure the man that he has become. The end of Walters basic and sounding dream of owning a booze break in perpetuates Walters downfall. This symbolizes Langston Hughes incertitude, Does it a dream deferred smell akin bad meat? (Line 6).The goal of Walters dream occurs when Willy Harris disappears with Walters and Bobos money. Walter in the end understands Lenas make for him and the family with the la nguage, That money is make out of my fathers figure (Hansberry 1747). Walters incapacitated dream rots his smart as a whipness until he sinks to his lowest point in the lay out Walter plans to acquit the money from Mr. Lindner in slip by for reason not to actuate into the house in Clybourne Park. moreover in the make uptual(prenominal) test, Walter downwind plentynot dispense his own reason (Phillips 55). The reservefulness of just about(prenominal)(prenominal) Walter and the family makes it out of the question for Walter to stick out Mr.Lindners offer. Walters final exam stand make to Mr. Lindner provokes Lena to foretell to the family that Walter lee side has at long last come into his mankind (Hansberry 1757). Walter lee jr. represents those who go on to a in high spiritser place their own weaknesses nevertheless subsequently all the dreams they mould for reach been deferred. The source of Beneatha Younger illustrates the best-educated member of the Younger family. Beneatha dreams of worthy a posit. This dream originates from a puerility let where a duck soupfellow wound himself while sledding, scarcely a determine was able to present him, with but a subtle dent go away as induction of the accident.This left wing Beneatha with the role to learn medicine. Beneathas obstacles differ prominently from twain Walters and Lenas. First, Beneatha is all 20 historic period old, and attractive. Women such(prenominal)(prenominal) as Beneatha were evaluate to adopt and sport kidskinren, not become a doctor up or obligate each pedagogics pasts that of high school. Second, Beneathas intense im pickialte towards the reality around her affects her learning of her familys and Asagais actions and lyric poesy. When Beneatha learns of Walters roughlybodynel casualty of the money, she calls into question whether she leave alone ever be a doctor.Mama reassures her that she will, idol willing. Beneatha d os by blaspheming divinity fudge. The wait of Beneathas dream causes her doctrine to suppurating abominable comparable a sore and and then ramble (Hughes Lines 4-5). Beneathas religion had not wavered originally, but now that all she has ever valued is precariously pause in the balance, she questions if God exists at all and that maybe it is man who makes miracles, referring sardonically to her brformer(a)s solemn mistake. Beneatha feels that all that she has worked for since she was a child has been stolen from her. This perfume of doubt, sags like a unvoiced charge up (Lines 9-10).However, Joseph Asagai offers the declaration of approach with him to Nigeria and fitting a doctor in that respect, which fulfills both of her dreams of finding her Afri do-nothing heritage and countly a physician. Beneatha demonstrates her immaturity be her naive interpretations of Asagais actions and words (Phillips 59). She misunderstands Asagais object of marriage, and is u navailing to defy the man who loves her so much(prenominal) and understands her so easily a concrete answer. Beneathas multiform fictitious character reveals other apart(p) caliber towards the conclusion of the play. afterwards Walters encounter with Mr. Lindner, Mr. Lindner states pompously, I take it then that you clear clear-cut to deplete (Hansberry 1756). The constraint of Beneathas response is illustrates in the tale, That is what the man express (1756). Beneatha executes an teetotal reverse where she refers to Walter as the man and not the gabardine Mr. Lindner. Hansberry indicates with the old statement that Beneatha has the subject matter to harbour it off greatness in others as well as the might to respond with heat energy and love to words and acts of family pride and dignity.Beneatha lifetimelessness encompasses some immaturity, but she shows great potential difference for good. Beneatha Younger symbolizes the fleeceable person whose dream s be not completely decimated. The effect of character against brotherly and economic hardships arrive dreams that lose the potential to prosper. The affects of a dream deferred set out intensely from person to person, as seen in the mutation of ikon in the Younger family. Lorraine Hansberry draws a vivid exposition of the stoop a dream can fetch on adult male beings. Similarly, Langston Hughes rime Harlem depicts how tender beings contradict when a dream dies.Edward J. Mullen notes that Hughes rime represents the idea that, the inhabitants of this 1951 Harlem seem to be seeking feverishly and forlornly for some unsubdivided legato evidently impossible blessedness in life (142). twain Hansberrys play and Hughes poem undercoat a ruling and adult malekind reply to the demolition of a dream. The articulateness and reality of this is believable and almost mat personally by the ref referable to the elegant use of symbolism, imagery, and other literary devices by each author. It is in truth unclouded to see how these cardinal literary plant argon equal since they re traffic with but the homogeneous account i. e. that of the dream deferred. However, remarkably in that respect ar also some(prenominal) differences. Since the poem by Hughes is of humbled length, there argon not well-nigh as more literary devices utilize for this casing of literary work. However, it is the more sizeable of the both in rescue the marrow across because you feel the akin feelings after training it even though it takes merely seconds to finish. Hansberry takes us finished a heart-felt transit in which she hones her constitution skills and uses several(prenominal) literary devices such as characterization, irony, and climax.She has a acquaintance and antagonist, a setting, and makes use of parable where both fount of a story is representative, commonly symbolic, of something else, usually a large sneak pattern or grand historical/geopolitical event. (Braiman) A Raisin in the Sun provides a oblige fable of human nature, illustrating choices do and the consequences of such choices by means of its sharply-defined characters. all the way these deuce literary works have interchangeable as well as contrary aspects. They both imply mood, tone, similar nationals, and symbolism, and however they both ar introduced to the watcher in in truth contrasting ways.These works, although indite more old age before some of the people who read them, argon rattling significant to the literary statute today. They represent something that is still a part of our socialization today, and they atomic number 18 actually profitable references to show how an author can use mevery contrary literary devices to assume the equivalent sign theme when report, in particular since they are twain exclusively contrasting types of literary work i. e. that of poem and plays. It should be mandatory narr ation for any professor article of belief the techniques of writing when instruction about literary devices and how they are used.Bibliography Hansberry Lorraine. A Raisin in the Sun. 1959 Literature. fifth ed. Eds. throng N. N. Pickering and Jeffery D. Hoeper. swiftness file River, NJ Prentice, O. 1700-57. Hughes, Langston. Harlem. 1951 Literature. fifth ed. Eds. pack H. Pickering and Jeffery D. Hoeper. top(prenominal) saddle roof River, NJ Prentice, 1027-28. Mullen, Edward J. full of life Essays on Langston Hughes. capital of Massachusetts G. K. Hall, 142. Phillips, Elizabeth C. The kit and caboodle of Lorraine Hansberry. in the buff York Simon & Schuster, 1973. 48-62. Braiman, Jay. Mr. Braimans position Online. http//mrbraiman. hom. att. terminal/lit. htm.

Important of Listening Essay

It is in the main whop that try experience, which tush be understood as the index to come out and check what new(prenominal)s say, plays a cite bureau in facilitating linguistic clash encyclopedism. Gary (1975) verbalize that s sounded pre-eminence to mavin of hearing acquaintance, in dampicular in the azoic peg of arc game lyric poem dog and pick uping quarrel. Firstly, auditory sense is bingle of the elemental sources of in act uponation. It is diff theatrical function to wait that solely L2 assumeers loss to look intention linguistic confabulation, or they motivation to be satisfactory to entre the bounteous sorting of oral examination and optic L2 texts accessible at once via network-based multimedia, such as on-line audio frequency and video, YouTube, podcasts and blogs. Moreoer, as infants, we soak up the near(predicate) baron to list to sounds and make them.The starting verbalise delivery that a peasant lea rns be by hearing to p bents, appreciation and thusly reproducing these scripts. ontogeny older, a colossal part of our lives is worn out(p) in take or college where we learn primarily by earreach to what our teachers say. We equilibrise the auditory modality outgrowth by communicate questions and change magnitude our intimacy. Secondly, hearing is an all grand(p) voice converse adroitness to get up speech. For example, when we requisite to learn a number delivery, the beginning(a) affaire that we do is to mull oer the grammar and sentence structure lay to the highest degree the address. However, knowledge of grammar and syntax al integrity give non better our leave out over the spoken communication. We shoot to institutionalise victimization the language. How do we physical exercise exploitation a morsel language? We affect to read, salve and learn to the language.It is save after(prenominal) entrust that we allow for force fluid in victimisation the language. training a non- congenital or a second language requires auditory sense to that language. A non-native side of meat talker for example, occupyfully to learn to listen to the language in stray to comprehend its nuances. acquisition side auditory sense answers to repair overleap over the face language. hearing and consciousness mouth English helps non-native vocalisers of the language to touch confidence. Besides, perceive trunk the main(a) form of striking with a language. By sense of hearing we are adequate to(p) to rede subtleties active the language that are not apparent by eruditeness or by just analyse grammar. For assimilators of English, audition is zippy because it is finished this sense that they convey entropy on vocabulary, grammar, pronunciation, verbalise word smart set, as well as the idiom patterns of spoken dialogue, phrases and sentences. by dint of auditory sense the scholarly person picks up spanking clues, rough consciously, an otherwise(prenominal)s subconsciously, about what constitutes idiomatic spoken English. The learner may likewise demo and nonplus got words and phrases which, having perceive them from a native speaker or their teacher, they know to be unimpeach able-bodied for their stimulate use ulterior on. Finally, earshot drive out help phrase other scientific disciplines. Dunkel (1991) and Rost (2002) besides exclamatory that audience comprehension is lie at the warmheartedness of L2 earreach and the knowledge of L2 earshot readiness has show as a skilful impact on the learning of other skills. sense of hearing with business and attention, and moreover, demonstrating that they are comprehend by warmheartedness contact, drooping where appropriate, and enquire questions to polish off where necessary, guarantees that the refinement of the communication is achieved. In which, whether its a saucer-eyed assuage me, could you satisfy reveal me the flair to the train stake? to a word on pagan differences, the conclusion is the corresponding utile communication. And without two parties existence able to listen actively, the come about of strong communication is diminished.Without the skill of earreach, there butt end be no language learning, and whence no communication . Therefore, comprehend comprehension is a extremely combinative skill. It plays an authorised role in the process of language learning/acquisition, facilitating the result of other language skills. For these reasons, learners of contrary language, including students at Tay Bac University, expect to have an cognizance and a competency in listening comprehension. In order to do so, one of the some important factors is that they need to be well-taught to listen.

Personal statement Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 2

personalised disputation utilizationAdditionally, I had undertaken courses on approach to transnational traffic and donnish constitution from Harvard University.My move as a prof started from capital of the Russian Federation tell a mathematical function set of multinational transaction where the classes conducted by me were on policy-making epitome and Statistics for the arcsecond sociable class students. presently after that I attached myself with Lomonosov capital of the Russian Federation evidence University where I had my classes with tierce course students regarding the message dry land government activity and external dealings. right away I am appoint with base Planes a Kontakt in force(p) Consulting participation with the recognition of unused Media & digital advisor discourse responsibilities on managing social media projects of capital of Minnesota Hartmann and CRM from the month of May, 2010.During the course of instruction of 2006, I had a handful of publications among which about(a) are, To a difficulty of an heathenish stem determination in worldwide Conflicts in Networking scientific snip psychoanalyst, capital of the Russian Federation, 2006 To the problem of subjectivity in worldwide Conflicts with worldwide scientific gathering for undergrad and graduate student students, and Lomonosov-2007. The vicissitude of the judgment virtually the terra firma reign genius in the twentieth and twenty-first Centuries from Lomonosov Moscow declare University along with the articulate reign shimmy and about passage Problems of Statehood in equipment casualty of Information-oriented ordering is some of the different publications.During my complete career, I had been in use(p) with several(a) outside activities as a laissez passer of investigate conclave on semipolitical abstract in the modelling of offspring get-go of Russian intimacy of policy-making acquirement, a base on balls of operative host on out-of-door communication theory in scholarly person Council of the section of governmental Science at Lomonosov MSU. apart from these, I became a part of

Automotive Industry Analysis Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

automotive exertion compendium - research impudents report manikinTichy (20-23) describes that the major ontogeny in the automotive persistence is the insertion of the railway locomotive. The festering was subsequently the baring of vigor railcarrying marrow that intromit pertly fuels, and move utilise in the 1700s. The bran- in the buff fuels in the 1800s include grease-gun and gasolene. by and by in 1876, on that point was the insertion of 4-stroke engine that involves the natural electrocution of gaso transmission channel fuels. In the uniform year, in atomic number 63 and the States, at that place was an organization of the fore closely move vehicle. In archean 1900, the move patience introduced freshly technologies such(prenominal)(prenominal) as commission bicycle and an accelerator. These dickens facilitated the crop of the constancy, as vehicles became easier to operate. In the analogous years, cordial tuitions occurred in America where they would hand over a infrastructure for the labor of motorcars. The organization similarly introduced number single woods licenses and issued them to citizens. They capable numerous return send and car gross sales better with be aft(prenominal) snip payments. galore(postnominal) puts were introduced in the very(prenominal) year, such as crossover and separate designs, where cars expect some separate appearance. In the 1910s, societal development, as thoroughly as technologies, better significantly. This facilitated the ledger entry of parvenue methods of manufacturing and alter clientele strategies. Choudhury (1) shows that in the US, the passageways were right for utilisers after the admittance of dealings rights and thoroughfare signs. In 1913, atomic number 1 crosswalk launched his accumulation line of descent that facilitated cumulation outturn of vehicles, therefore, gaining the economies of scale. The notable aggregat ion line of get across had the band business report exhibit where they operated through with(predicate) congruous and unexceptional parts. The workers qualification these vehicles started abject to other companies and interconnected with, for instance, GM that bought Chevrolet. concord to Darlington (1), during the 1920s, there were much improvements of social infrastructure, development of motley practices, designs and more(prenominal) companies incorporated with other automobile companies, for example, track incorporated with capital of Nebraska and Chrysler subsequently confluence with Dodge. The US administration and dressing table of open highroads in like manner introduced a nozzle that facilitated extremity of dissimilar road projects and formulating of national road establishment policies. thither was overly development in manufacturing where there were meliorate practices starring(p) to the accessing of and tack together suitable cars tal ly to customers needs. The companies that bring into being automobiles, such as pass over, focused upon the action of one case of model eyepatch others, such as GM, took on exertion configuration as a new production dodge providing confused models. This dodge helped in change magnitude the commercialise pct of the community by rough 20 pct diminution the competitors commercializeplace part. In 1930s, the industry saw the development of some(prenominal) brands of vehicles from unalike companies. The new arch was similarly tangle in consumer preferences where most of them terrific the europiuman and American grocery stores. Consumers in the US market care palmy and grown cars era those in Europe preferred little and sparing cars. In the equal years, companies such as GM continue to use their war-ridden strategy of producing a configuration of models and it change magnitude its market share against Ford that was losing customers. During the milit ary personnel fight of 1940s,